Finance Minister, Mthuli Ncube came up with 8 exemptions to lighten the burden of the controversial 2% tax that was introduced during the monetary policy statement presentation.
The following exemptions are on top of a provision that says, transactions below $10 are not charged the 2% tax. And a cap of $10 000 on the amount of tax to be paid, which means that “transfers above $500,000 will attract a flat tax of $10,000”. The tax will come into effect on the date of the gazetting of the relevant regulations.
Intra-company transfer of Funds including transfer from intermediary accounts;
This is for those companies or organizations which have more than one bank account. In the event that they want to transfer money from one company account to another (say from FBC to Steward Bank) they don’t get charged the 2% tax. This also counts for those accounts (intermediary account) which a company’s uses for some unique transactions such as buying equity, property etc., If a company wants to move money from these intermediary accounts to the main company account, it won’t be taxed 2%.
Transfer of funds on purchase and sale of equities;
For both individuals or institutional investors who want to sell or buy equity (shares), they won’t be charged the 2% tax. Investors move a lot of money they commit in the capital markets. So part of the reasoning behind this exemption was not to dissuade investors to transfer their much-needed investment in the capital market.
Transfer of funds on purchase and redemption of money market instruments;
The government’s debt is ballooning, owing partly to the treasury bills that banks have lately been heavily investing in. How will banks take it if they are taxed over $180 000 to invest $10 million in treasury bills, for instance? This exemption is here to stop banks from thinking twice before investing in treasury bills because of the 2% tax. Treasury bills are not the only money market products, there are commercial paper, bankers’ acceptances, deposits, certificates of deposit, bills of exchange to name but a few. And it’s not only financial institutions that invest in money market instruments, so that means even other non-financial institutional investors or individual investors are not charged the 2% tax
Transfer of funds for payment of salaries;
Rewarding your employee is a cost to the business itself. Now imagine being taxed to transfer their salaries to them? Ugly, right? That’s why companies are exempted from the 2% tax charge when they pay their employees.
Transfer of funds for payment of taxes;
It’s self-explanatory, you won’t be charged the 2% tax when your organization wants to transfer money to pay its tax obligations to the government.
Transfer of funds to intermediary accounts, for example, conveyancers;
This is the reverse of the first transaction we mentioned above. In this transaction, you will not be charged for transferring funds from your main company account to an intermediary account. The intermediary account will, for example, be used to exclusively deal with payments that come (or go) to transactions like buying (or selling) your properties, equity, shares etc. So maybe a company wants to fund its intermediary account so that it buys a certain property or equity, it will transfer the funds from the main company account to the intermediary account without a 2% tax charge.
Transfer of funds in respect of foreign currency related payments; and
The phrase foreign currency is now more ambiguous than ever in Zimbabwe (especially with the introduction of US dollar Foreign Currency Account and RTGS Foreign Currency Account) so it’s somewhat confusing for others. But anyway, the exemption should mean that if you want to make a payment with the US dollar Foreign Currency account outside of Zimbabwe you are not taxed 2%. The government was trying to not put off importers by coming with this exemption.
Transfer of funds by Government.
As part of its wholesale allocation of funds to different departments, organisations, enterprises etc., the government thought it wise not to strangle itself by charging 2% tax when it transfers funds. Surely the government can’t tax itself.
JUST A REMINDER: we have done an insightful report on the state of Zimbabwe’s payment system. You can buy it below
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